The Federal Government has shutdown 18 international universities from operating in Nigeria, referring to them as “degree mills,” and has warned Nigerians against enrolling in such institutions.
The directive affected five universities in the United States, six in the United Kingdom, and three in Ghana.
In addition, the Federal Ministry of Education announced on Tuesday the temporary suspension of the evaluation and accreditation of degree credentials from the Republic of Benin and Togo.
The National Universities Commission announced the prohibition in a statement published on its website, explaining that the Federal Government had not approved the affected universities, hence they had been closed down.
It stated,
“The National Universities Commission wishes to announce to the general public, especially parents and prospective undergraduates that the under-listed “degree mills” have not been licensed by the Federal Government and have therefore been closed down for violating the Education (National Minimum Standards, etc.) Act of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004.
The affected schools are the University of Applied Sciences & Management, Port Novo, Republic of Benin, or any of its other campuses in Nigeria; Volta University College, Ho, Volta Region, Ghana, or any of its other campuses in Nigeria; the International University, Missouri, USA, Kano, and Lagos Study Centres, or any of its campuses in Nigeria and the Collumbus University, United Kingdom operating anywhere in Nigeria.
The list also included Tiu International University, UK; Pebbles University, UK, operating anywhere in Nigeria; London External Studies UK operating anywhere in Nigeria; Pilgrims University operating anywhere in Nigeria; West African Christian University operating anywhere in Nigeria; EC-Council University, USA, Ikeja, Lagos Study Centre and Concept College/Universities (London) Ilorin or any of its campuses in Nigeria.
Others are Houdegbe North American University campuses in Nigeria; Irish University Business School London, operating anywhere in Nigeria; University of Education, Winneba Ghana, operating anywhere in Nigeria; Cape Coast University, Ghana, operating anywhere in Nigeria; African University Cooperative Development, Cotonou, Benin Republic, operating anywhere in Nigeria; Pacific Western University, Denver, Colorado, Owerri Study Centre and Evangel University of America & Chudick Management Academic, Lagos.
In a move to sanitise the education sector, the Ministry of Education said it was temporarily suspending the evaluation and accreditation of degree certificates from the Republic of Benin and Togo.
The decision was sequel to an undercover investigative report titled, ‘How Daily Nigerian reporter bagged Cotonou varsity degree in 6 weeks,’ published by the Daily Nigerian newspaper.
The report exposed how some officials of the Beninese University produced fake university degrees for a fee.
Fake certificate
Umar Audu, an investigative reporter, graduated from the university in six weeks and also took part in the National Youth Service Corps’ obligatory one-year program.
Audu, who contacted a syndicate specializing in selling degree certificates in December 2022, graduated in February 2023 and received a Bachelor of Science in Mass Communication certificate from the Ecole Superieure de Gestion et de Technologies in Cotonou, Benin Republic.
In a statement issued on Tuesday, the Federal Ministry of Education condemned the certificate racketeering highlighted by the investigation and chastised Nigerians who used desperate measures to obtain a degree.
According to a statement issued by Augustina Obilor-Duru on behalf of the Director of Press and Public Relations at the Federal Ministry of Education, the suspension of the evaluation and accreditation of degree certificates from the Republic of Benin and Togo will last until the outcome of an investigation involving Nigeria’s Ministries of Foreign Affairs and Education, the two countries, as well as the Department of State Security Services and the National Youths Services, is completed.
The statement read,
“The Federal Ministry of Education vehemently decries such acts and with effect from 2nd January 2024 is suspending evaluation and accreditation of degree certificates from Benin and Togo Republics pending the outcome of an investigation that would involve the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Nigeria and the two countries, the ministries responsible for Education in the two countries as well the Department of State Security Services and the National Youths Service Corps.
“The ministry therefore wishes to call on the general public to support its efforts, show understanding, and provide useful information that will assist the Committee in finding lasting solutions to prevent further occurrence.
“The ministry has also commenced internal administrative processes to determine the culpability or otherwise of her staff for which applicable Public Service Rules would be applied.’’
The ministry further noted that the issue of institutions that exist on paper or operate clandestinely outside the control of regulators is a global problem that all countries grapple with.
“The FME has been contending with the problem, including illegal institutions located abroad or at home preying on unsuspecting, innocent Nigerians and some desperate Nigerians who deliberately patronize such outlets.
“Periodically, warnings have been issued by the ministry and NUC against the resort to such institutions and in some instances, reports made to security agencies to clamp down on the perpetrators. The ministry will continue to review its strategy to plug any loopholes, processes, and procedures and deal decisively with any conniving officials,” it stated.
“Beyond banning degrees from Togo and Benin Republics, we need to establish a board for foreign degrees accreditation or strengthen a department in NUC if there is one in place.”
NANS begs FG
However, the National Association of Nigerian Students has appealed to the Federal Government to reconsider the suspension of accreditation of degree certificates from Benin Republic and Togo.
The students’ body maintained that the government needed to consider the impact of this decision on legitimate students who have pursued their education in the affected countries.
NANS, in a statement by its Senate President, Akinteye Babatunde, lamented that the suspension had affected numerous students who are duly registered and have invested significant time and resources in their education.
Babatunde noted that the affected students now find themselves in a state of uncertainty, facing potential delays in their academic and professional pursuits.
According to the PUNCH, the NYSC said in 2020 that it will begin prosecuting Nigerian graduates with forged credentials, particularly those from West African countries.
Prof. Abubakar Rasheed, a former Executive Secretary of the National Universities Commission, also stated in 2020 that certain Nigerians were obtaining fraudulent degrees from degree mills in and out of Nigeria.
A publication revealed in September 2023 that a specific London Graduate School was selling phony honorary degrees to Nigerians.
Prof. Gbolahan Bolarin, Chairman of the Academic Staff Union of Universities at the Federal University of Technology, Minna, commented on the situation and urged for the establishment of a board to validate foreign degrees in Nigeria.
The Professor of Mathematics also blamed the high number of bogus degrees issued by degree mills in West African countries on Nigerians wanting to cut corners in their pursuit of degree credentials.
In a conversation with our correspondent, Gbolahan stated,
“I believe the main motivation behind this is the desire for a quick way to obtain degrees.”
Nigerians, particularly the youth, are growing increasingly impatient and would hunt for any way to save money.
He added,
“Many have completed one, two, or three years of study, while others have successfully graduated and are eagerly awaiting the approval of their evaluation lists to participate in the National Youth Service Corps programme.
“While the government’s commitment to upholding the integrity of academic qualifications is commendable, it is essential to carefully review the impact of this decision on legitimate students who have pursued their education in these countries.
“We believe there is a need for reassessment, while the reported corruption is undoubtedly a cause for concern, it is crucial to distinguish between those involved in fraudulent activities and the vast majority of students who have pursued their education genuinely.
“Also, suspending the accreditation of all certificates risks penalising genuine students who have worked hard and adhered to the academic regulations of their institutions.
“These students should not bear the consequences of the actions of a few. Furthermore, the Benin Republic and Togo host a significant number of Nigerian students seeking quality education.”
The NANS senate president also argued that the suspension could strain diplomatic and educational relations, and impact the opportunities available to Nigerian students in the neighbouring countries.
He added, “Moreso, legitimate students are now caught in bureaucratic limbo, unsure about the fate of their education and future endeavours.
“A reconsideration of the suspension would alleviate the stress and uncertainties these students currently face. The apex student body suggests that the Federal Government reverse the suspension while maintaining a rigorous and transparent evaluation process.
“This would demonstrate the government’s commitment to justice and fairness, ensuring that those who have legitimately pursued education in Benin Republic and Togo are not unfairly penalised.
“Moreover, addressing the causes of corruption in the evaluation process, including stringent oversight, robust checks and balances, and accountability measures, will serve to strengthen the credibility of the accreditation system.”
Credit; The Punch